Foreign capital losses

What are the rules for setting off foreign capital losses.

Foreign capital losses

A loss accruing to a person in a tax year in which they were non-resident it is not an allowable loss. TCGA 1992 sec 1E subsection (1)

In a split year this rule applies to the overseas part. TCGA 1992 sec 1G subsection (2)

Exception to the above rule is disposal of UK Land (direct or indirect) or UK assets held for the purpose of a UK trade. TCGA 1992 sec 1A subsection (3)


Example

Say, Pavel is a long-term resident of India and moved to the UK in 2022. He is an active investor in Indian stock market. He made capital losses in year 2021 but when he became UK tax resident in tax year 2022, he made capital gains in India. His position is summarized below:

Tax yearResident status in UKResident status in IndiaCapital Gain/Loss
2021Non-residentResidentLoss
2022ResidentNon-residentGain


From UK tax perspective, as Pavel made capital loss in India in 2021 when he was a non-resident in the UK, he cannot set them off against capital gains made in India in tax year 2022.

Note: Rules may differ for remittance basis users and temporary non-residents.

Bonus
Usually, capital gains can be transferred among spouses e.g. before disposing off an equity shares husband can transfer part of them to wife to take advantage of two capital annual allowances. Unfortunately, Capital losses cannot be transferred i.e. capital gains of one spouse cannot be offset against the capital losses of the other.

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