Which accounting framework?

I have created below a simple table explaining the applicable frameworks:

Company typeAccounting framework
Micro company      FRS 105
Small Companies   Section 1A Small Entities of FRS 102
All othersFRS 102
Listed CompaniesIFRS

To qualify as a micro-entity or a small company for accounting periods beginning on or after 6 April 2025, a company must meet at least two of the following three criteria’s:

Micro CompanySmall Company
TurnoverNot more than £1 million.Not more than £15 million
Balance sheet totalNot more than £500,000.Not more than £7.5 million.
Average number of employeesNot more than 10 employees.Not more than 50 employees.

A company qualifies as micro, small or medium-sized if it meets the size limits in its first financial year and retains that status until it exceeds them in two consecutive years.

Where an entity prepares its financial statements in accordance with an accounting framework, a statement of compliance needs to be included in the notes.

Bonus:

  • A parent company may qualify as a micro-entity for its individual accounts only if it meets the micro-entity criteria itself and the group it heads qualifies as small. A parent company that prepares group accounts is not eligible to qualify as a micro-entity.
  • A company that is not a parent but whose accounts are included in consolidated group accounts is not entitled to apply the micro-entities regime in it is individual accounts. Thus, UK subsidiary of an overseas parent will need to use FRS 102 (1A if small).

Sources:

Choosing the right regime | Small and micro-entity reporting | ICAEW

SAYE

A savings-related share scheme where you can buy shares with your savings for a fixed price. You can save up to £500 a month, for either three or five years. Monthly amount comes from your pay after tax.

At the end, you can either choose to (within 6 months after maturity)

  • Take the cash (along with bonus) or
  • Buy shares of the company at a price set at the start, known as the ‘option price’ and keep them or sell them.

Income Tax

  • If you take out cash – Interest and any bonus at the end of the scheme is tax-free.
  • You do not pay Income Tax or NI when you receive the shares.
  • Pay tax on Dividend – if you hold on to the shares and your company chooses to pay a dividend to shareholders that year.

Capital gains

  • If you sell shares – Subject to CGT with annual allowance of £3000.
  • CG = Sale Price – Option price
  • No CGT
  • If transferred to ISA within 90days of taking them out. Your ISA provider must agree to the transfer.
  • Put into Pensions – Immediately or within 90 days
  • Gift shares to your spouse or civil partner. Gift is free from CGT and they take the base cost of the transferring spouse
  • Spread sales over multiple tax years.

If left the company before scheme ends

You can’t buy the shares, but you’ll get all your savings back in cash.

Exception – Saving for more than 3 years, can buy shares within six months of leaving.

Sources:

Tax and Employee Share Schemes: Save As You Earn (SAYE) – GOV.UK

Sharesave schemes: Are they worth it? – MoneySavingExpert

Sharesave Scheme (Save as you Earn): A Complete Guide

ETASSUM30000 – Schedule 3 Save As You Earn (SAYE) option scheme: contents – HMRC internal manual – GOV.UK